Farm and Family History

Looking for help on how to start collecting your personal farm or family history?  Here are a list of topics that will help.

Homestead and Location

• Who originally homesteaded the land your farm is on?
• How many acres were in the original homestead?
• Have there been any additions to or sales from the original homestead?
• What is the present acreage of the farm?
• What is the legal description of your farm?
• Why was this tract of land chosen?
• What is the chain of ownership of your farm since it was homesteaded? 
   • What was the cost per acre?
   • What were the terms of purchase?
   • From whom was the land purchased?
   • When was the land sold?
• Does your farm have a name? Why was this name chosen?

Buildings

• Regarding the first house built on the farm:
   • Where was it built?
   • Of what was it built?
   • How large was it?
• Regarding the first barn on the farm:
   • Where was it built?
   • How large was it?
   • What type was it?
• What additional buildings have been added to the farm and when?
• Have there been any fires that destroyed buildings? 
   • How were they caused?
   • When did they occur?

Farming Operations

• What were the first kinds of livestock on the farm?
• What kinds of livestock are currently raised on the farm?
• What type of farming operation is currently conducted on the farm?
   • Do you grow any special crops?
• Are there any seasons you particularly remember, perhaps for outstanding yields or disasters?
• Are there any orchards on the farm? If so, when where they planted?
• What has been the history of shelter belts, tree planting or other special plantings?

Utilities and Everyday Life

• What is the history of water systems on your farm (wells, dugouts, etc)?
   • Who built the current system?
   • Where is it located?
• When were these systems installed, by whom, and what was the cost?
   • Electricity
   • Natural Gas
   • Telephone
   • Bathroom
• What were the comparative taxes of the 1800’s, 1900, 1925, 1950, 1975, 2000 and present year?
• What types of mail delivery have serviced your area over the years?
• What was the nature of schools or education your area?
• What was the nature of shopping in your area?
• What groups or organizations were active that no longer exist today?
• What were your methods of transportation that are no longer used today?
• Did you have any unusual methods of communication?
• Do you have a history of any antiques or old implements?
• Do you have any pictures?

Ancestry

• Who were your ancestors that first settled in Canada?
   • Where were they from?
   • Why did they come to Canada?
   • List their family, your parentage and family (names & dates of birth, marriage and death)
   • Do you know your ancestors’ professions, memberships in clubs, churches, etc., where they lived, where they worked?
   • Have you any interesting incidents of everyday life to relate?
• Does your family have a motto, crest or tartan?
• Do you have any old family customs or superstitions?
• What has been your family’s involvement with our Armed Forces over the decades?

Photographs

• Photographs, newspaper clippings, etc of the following are potentially valuable (dates whether exact or approximate are important):
   • Family
   • Community Members
   • Buildings
   • Public buildings
   • Public gatherings
   • Bridges, roads and railroads
• Other potential places to find valuable information about your family history might include:
   • Atlases
   • Books
   • Pamphlets
   • Sales Bills
   • Catalogues
   • Old Receipts and farm records